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Over the past week, there have been several new reports of cucurbit downy mildew in North Carolina and Georgia.  While these areas are a long distance from Southern Ontario, it is still very important to be vigilant in our approach to this disease.

The relative importance of this disease depends on the type of cucurbit.  Cucumbers are extremely susceptible, followed by muskmelons and watermelons.  While infections may occur in squash and pumpkins, the disease tends to be less virulent in these crops.

In the past few years, cucumber fields grown from transplants were often among the first fields to be identified with downy mildew.  The following steps can help to reduce the risk of infection in these crops. Continue Reading »

J. Chaput, OMAFRA, Minor Use Coordinator, Guelph

The Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) recently announced the approval of a minor use label expansion for GOAL 2XL Herbicide (oxyfluorfen) for control of redroot pigweed and purslane and suppression of lady’s thumb and eastern black nightshade on broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower in Canada. GOAL 2XL herbicide was already labeled for management of weeds on dry bulb onions, strawberries and field conifers in Canada. Continue Reading »

Actigard 50 WG (acibenzolar-S-methyl) was registered in Ontario in early 2011 for control and suppression of diseases on tomato through induction of host plant resistance.  Through an oversight, it was not included in OMAFRA’s 2012-2013 Vegetable Crop Protection Guide (Publication 838).  Information on the product is provided here. Continue Reading »

Several new Canadian pesticide registrations have come through for solanaceous crops in recent months.  They are summarized in the table below: Continue Reading »

J. Chaput, OMAFRA, Minor Use Coordinator, Guelph

The Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) recently announced the approval of emergency use registrations for CONFINE FUNGICIDE (potassium salts of phosphorous acid) and REVUS FUNGICIDE (mandipropamid) for control of an outbreak of basil downy mildew on greenhouse and field grown basil in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta. Both Confine and Revus fungicides are already labeled in Canada for control of diseases on several crops. Furthermore a complete minor use submission is underway with the Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Pest Management Centre (AAFC–PMC) minor use program and U.S. IR-4 program to seek eventual, full registration of Revus for control of basil downy mildew in Canada and the U.S. Continue Reading »

Thresholds for onion maggot fly emergence have been reached for all areas degree days have been calculated for (Bradford/Holland Marsh, London, Wellington, Windsor, Thedford, Delhi and Ridgetown). First generation adults of cabbage maggot should start to appear in the Windsor area. For other areas, except Wellington, cabbage maggot adults should start to appear in 5-7 days. If resident populations are present, carrot rust fly adults have begun to emerge in Bradford/Holland Marsh, London, Thedford, Delhi and Ridgetown areas. The threshold for carrot rust fly emergence should be reached in 1-2 days for the Wellington area. If resident populations are present, carrot weevil have likely started to lay eggs in all areas. Based on degree days, Tarnished plant bug should have started to emerge in all areas. Overwintering leafhopper eggs have likely started to hatch in all areas, except Wellington.

Here are the degree days accumulated from April 1st until May 22nd, 2011. Continue Reading »

Kristen Callow, Weed Management (Horticulture)

The Ontario Weed Committee has decided that the Weed Tour will be one day in 2012 and in the future. The Weed Tour will rotate between the various research stations over the years. In 2012 the Ontario Weed Tour will be on Wednesday, July 11. It will be at the Harrow Research Station at 9:00 am and at the University of Guelph, Ridgetown Campus at 2:00 pm.

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