Rindworm is a general term referring to a number of insect larvae that feed on the surface of watermelon fruit. The most common culprits are the larvae of the cucumber beetle or corn rootworm. These larvae live in the soil and feed on the underside of the developing melon. Feeding damage is very superficial and does not affect the eating quality of the melon (Figure 3). Unfortunately, many buyers have a low tolerance for even superficial defects. US industry tolerances are 5 in2 per melon, with no more than 10% of the melons affected.
Chemical controls targeting the larvae are usually ineffective, as it is almost impossible to get contact activity on the underside of the melon. Control of the adult populations of cucumber beetles in the spring may help to reduce summer feeding activity.
Additional types of larvae that occasionally feed on watermelon rinds are European Corn Borer, Armyworm and late-season cutworms such as the Variegated Cutworm and the Western Bean Cutworm. These worms typically feed on the upper surface of the melon, making chemical controls somewhat more effective. Scout all cucurbit fields regularly for signs of insect activity and feeding damage.
plz sujest the control measure on rindworm and cutworms of watermelons as early as possible
Rindworm are usually the larvae of the striped cucumber beetle. They are particularly hard to control, as they live in the soil directly underneath the watermelon. An at-planting insecticide treatment such as imidacloprid can help to reduce adult populations before they lay eggs. For organic growers Surround WP (kaolin clay) is an option, although it will have to be reapplied regularly while the adults are active in the field.
For cutworms, removing winter annuals (like chickweed) from the field in early spring will help eliminate egg-laying sites for the adult moths. For a list of cutworm control products recommended for use in Ontario see the new publication 838 http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/vegpubs/vegpubs.htm